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SiC Inverter

Honours Thesis - QUT Motorsport

Electronics Altium LT Spice C 600V PCB Design
SiC Inverter assembly

Introduction

FSAE vehicles like QUT Motorsport's use four hub motors enabling torque vectoring. Existing solutions—Bucher 60kW dual control, Sevcon HVLP 20, and VESC 100/250—fall short. The Bucher and Sevcon target auxiliary systems in buses/tractors, while the VESC suits skateboards lacking isolated safety features.

This project aimed to develop a robust, power-dense motor control solution that can fit into small vehicle spaces while maintaining working, validated hardware without unnecessary complexity.

Initial Design

(Refer to thesis)

Solution

The final assembly comprises a control board, interface breakout, gate drives, and power PCB, with aluminum heatsinking for initial testing.

Low Voltage (600V) Testing

Testing objectives included validating turn-on/off characteristics with gate resistor tuning, measuring digital/analog delays, calibrating deadzone and phase current shunts, and quantifying delta-sigma modulator phase current lag.

Test Setup

An enclosure provided physical isolation during hazardous voltage testing, with emergency shutdown and discharge capabilities.

Complete test setup
Complete test setup for inverter validation

Scope Connections

Testing used co-located control boards with MMCX ±50V probes for gate measurement and 0.200" differential probes for delta-sigma modulator output monitoring.

Oscilloscope measurement
Isolated voltage measurement setup
Close-up measurement
Close-up of measurement probes on the inverter